基于51單片機的LCD1602四數據線驅動程序,LCD1602單片機驅動程序

關鍵字：LCD1602，C程序

/這個程序已經調試過了
//下面調用實例
//////////////////////////////////
//LCD1602讀寫頭文件
//四線驅動方式
//////////////////////////////////
#include 
#include "LCD1602.h"
/*-----------
管腳定義在液晶頭文件中
-----------*/
void main(void){
LCD_init();
p=LCD_PutStr("Hello Lcd1602!\n",-1); //顯示一段文字
p=LCD_PutNum(1234,2,p); //顯示12.34這個數
while(1);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------
液晶LCD1602C 使用4條數據線(D4~D7)
-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------
LCD引腳定義
1---GND
2---VCC
3---VO
4---RS
5---RW
6---EN
7到14--D0-D7
15--背景燈+
16--背景燈-
-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include
#include

#define LCD_DATA P2
sbit LCD1602_RS=P2^2;
sbit LCD1602_EN=P2^3;
int p=0;
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
函數說明
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void LCD_init(void);
void LCD_en_write(void);
void LCD_write_command(unsigned char command) ;
void LCD_write_data(unsigned char Recdata);
void LCD_set_xy (unsigned char x, unsigned char y);
void LCD_write_string(unsigned char X,unsigned char Y,unsigned char *s);
void LCD_write_char(unsigned char X,unsigned char Y,unsigned char Recdata);
void delay_nus(unsigned int n);
void delay_nms(unsigned int n);
void delay_1us(void)                 //1us延時函數
{
   _nop_();
}
void delay_nus(unsigned int n)       //N us延時函數
{
   unsigned int i=0;
   for (i=0;i   delay_1us();
}

void delay_1ms(void)                 //1ms延時函數
{
   unsigned int i;
   for (i=0;i<1140;i++);
}

void delay_nms(unsigned int n)       //N ms延時函數
{
   unsigned int i=0;
   for (i=0;i   delay_1ms();
}

void LCD_init(void)         //液晶初始化
{
LCD_write_command(0x28);
delay_nus(40);
LCD_write_command(0x28);
delay_nus(40);
LCD_write_command(0x28);
delay_nus(40);

LCD_en_write();
delay_nus(40);
LCD_write_command(0x28); //4位顯示
LCD_write_command(0x0c); //顯示開
LCD_write_command(0x01); //清屏
delay_nms(2);
}
void LCD_en_write(void) //液晶使能
{
LCD1602_EN=1;
delay_nus(1);
LCD1602_EN=0;
}
void LCD_write_command(unsigned char command) //寫指令
{
delay_nus(16);
LCD1602_RS=0;        //RS=0
LCD_DATA&=0X0f;         //清高四位
LCD_DATA|=command&0xf0; //寫高四位
LCD_en_write();
command=command<<4;          //低四位移到高四位
LCD_DATA&=0x0f;         //清高四位
LCD_DATA|=command&0xf0; //寫低四位
LCD_en_write();

}
void LCD_write_data(unsigned char Recdata) //寫數據
{
delay_nus(16);
LCD1602_RS=1;       //RS=1
LCD_DATA&=0X0f;       //清高四位
LCD_DATA|=Recdata&0xf0; //寫高四位
LCD_en_write();
Recdata=Recdata<<4;               //低四位移到高四位
LCD_DATA&=0X0f;        //清高四位
LCD_DATA|=Recdata&0xf0;   //寫低四位
LCD_en_write();
}

void LCD_set_xy( unsigned char x, unsigned char y ) //寫地址函數
{
    unsigned char address;
    if (y == 0) address = 0x80 + x;
    else address = 0xc0 + x;
    LCD_write_command(address);
}
void LCD_write_char(unsigned char X,unsigned char Y,unsigned char Recdata) //列x=0~15,行y=0,1
{
LCD_set_xy(X, Y); //寫地址
LCD_write_data(Recdata);
}
int LCD_PutStr(unsigned char *DData,int pos){
unsigned char i;
if(pos==-1){ 
   LCD_write_command(0x01); //清屏
   delay_nms(2);
   pos=0;
   }
while((*DData)!='\0'){ 
switch(*DData){  
     case '\n': //如果是\n，則換行  
     {   
     if(pos<17){    
       for(i=pos;i<16;i++)
         LCD_write_char(i%16, i/16, ' ');
         pos=16;
         }
         else{    
         for(i=pos;i<32;i++) LCD_write_char(i%16, i/16, ' ');
         pos=32;
         }   
     break;  
     }
  
     case '\b': //如果是\b，則退格  
     {
     if(pos>0) pos--;  
     LCD_write_char(pos%16, pos/16, ' ');   
     break;  
     }
  
     default:  
     {   
   
     if((*DData)<0x20){
     *DData=' ';
     }
   
     LCD_write_char(pos%16, pos/16,*DData);
     pos++;   
     break;  
     } 
      } 
      DData++;
       }
       return(pos);
       }
//----------------------------以下函數用于輸出數字---------------------
int LCD_PutNum(unsigned long num,int XS,int pos){    //從右邊數，保留幾位小數
unsigned long tmp=0;
unsigned char numbits=0;
if(pos==-1){ 
LCD_write_command(0x01);
delay_nms(2); 
pos=0;
}
if(num==0){ 
   LCD_write_char(pos%16, pos/16, '0');
   pos++;
   }
   else{ 
   if(num<0){  
   LCD_write_char(pos%16, pos/16, '-');  
   num*=(-1);  
   pos++; 
   } 
   while(num){  
   tmp=tmp*10+(num%10);  
   num=num/10;  
   numbits++;
   } 
   while(tmp){  
   LCD_write_char(pos%16, pos/16, (tmp%10)+48);
   tmp=tmp/10;
   pos++;
   numbits--;
   if(numbits==XS) pos=LCD_PutStr(".",pos); //顯示小數點
   }
   while(numbits--){
   LCD_write_char(pos%16, pos/16, '0');
   pos++;
   }
   }
   return(pos);
}